300 BCE: Archaeological evidence suggests that the Delhi region was inhabited during this period, indicating the presence of early settlements.
736 CE: Delhi is mentioned in historical records as part of the Tomara dynasty's kingdom, indicating its existence as a political entity during this time.
1192: The Afghan ruler Muhammad Ghori's conquest of Delhi marks the beginning of Muslim rule in the region, leading to significant cultural and architectural developments influenced by Islamic traditions.
1236: Sultan Iltutmish, a prominent ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, establishes Delhi as the capital of his empire, laying the foundation for its status as a major political and cultural center in South Asia.
1320: The Tughlaq dynasty ascends to power under Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, who establishes Tughlaqabad as the new capital, reflecting the city's continued significance as a seat of power.
1398: Timur's invasion of Delhi results in widespread destruction and looting, signaling periods of instability and conflict in the city's history.
1526: The victory of Babur at the First Battle of Panipat leads to the establishment of the Mughal Empire, with Delhi becoming the capital under Mughal rule and witnessing significant architectural and cultural advancements.
1638: Emperor Shah Jahan commissions the construction of Shahjahanabad, now known as Old Delhi, as the new capital, characterized by its imposing fortifications, grand mosques, and bustling markets.
1857: The Indian Rebellion of 1857, a significant anti-colonial uprising against British rule, erupts in Delhi and other parts of India, resulting in widespread violence and political upheaval.
1911: The British government decides to shift the capital of British India from Calcutta to Delhi, leading to the construction of New Delhi as the new administrative and political center.
1947: India gains independence from British rule, and Delhi becomes the capital of the newly formed nation, playing a central role in the country's political and administrative affairs.
1950: Delhi is designated as a Union Territory and the capital of India, consolidating its status as the seat of the central government and a symbol of national unity and sovereignty.
1984: Delhi witnesses the anti-Sikh riots following the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, resulting in tragic loss of life and widespread communal violence.
1991: Delhi's status is upgraded to that of a National Capital Territory, granting it greater autonomy and political representation through an elected Legislative Assembly.
2010: Delhi hosts the Commonwealth Games, showcasing its infrastructure and capabilities on an international stage, albeit amidst controversies and criticisms regarding delays and mismanagement.
Delhi
